(Excerpted from the Executive Summary Findings)
Win Sales Reps’ Buy-In
While marketing, brand teams and market research are integral in the
development of segmentation strategy, the sales force is the key to
driving it. Without the sales teams’ participation, any targeted
promotions, scheduling systems, targeted presentation styles and other
benefits of segmentation are worthless. While marketing must set the
promotional strategy for a drug, including market segmentation
strategies, it must gain sales’ buy-in and hold reps and district
managers for their performance in the field for segmentation to fully
pay off.
The first step to winning the sales forces’ support is to involve
them heavily in the setting of segmentation strategy and the building of
segments. At some companies, sales teams meet with marketing personnel
at key steps of the segmentation process – providing feedback and
offering their own insights into the progressing plans. The more
innovative companies actually listen to and implement the sales teams’
ideas.
Before a segmentation plan can be finalized at many of these same
companies, the sales force has to approve of it. Sales leaders sit in on
presentations given by market research or vendors to present final
segmentation for brands. Before the plan moves forward, the brand team,
sales and market research must reach a consensus on the final
segmentation thus ensuring each group’s full support. Naturally, these
sessions involve some give and take, but in the end, ideally all the
departments agree on the plan ensuring their full support.
Even after involving sales teams in the strategy setting and final
segmentation process, brand teams still need impressive roll outs to
ensure the buy-in of the entire sales force. Experienced market
segmenters use POA meetings and training workshops to sell segmentation
to the sales force. Brand directors introduce the primary strategy,
reveal the segments and discuss why they have adopted the specific
segmentation strategy. With this base on knowledge in place, they then
discuss how the sales force will benefit from the promotional strategy
within each segment.
Companies vary in their approach to disseminating the segmentation
during roll out. While some companies rollout the strategy to the entire
sales force, others pick top performers and influencers to learn the
material and venture back to the territories to train their
counterparts. Still other companies merely inform the sales leadership
of the plan and let them pass on the information. Which method for
disseminating the information is best for companies depends on the
individual sales forces and the structures of the companies. What works
best for one, may not for another.
However companies rollout their segmentation plans, following initial
rollout, it is essential that district managers follow up with reps to
answer questions, fine-tune tactics and ensure execution of the
segmentation strategy. Reps should have as much support in the field as
possible to ensure that they understand the segmentation strategy and
buy-in to making it successful.
…To read more, please see the Executive Summary of “Pharmaceutical
Market Segmentation: Spending, Strategy and Implementation”
(Excerpts from Chapter 2: Market Segmentation Strategies, Section
1: Methods of Market Segmentation)
Behavioral Segmentation
Behavioral segmentation examines targets’ behavioral characteristics.
For physicians, behavioral segmentation touches upon variables that
other segmentation techniques overlook such as prescribing behaviors,
influence networks, the factors that influence these behaviors, generic
concentration, adoption and utilization habits, and brand loyalty. In
regards to consumers, behavioral segmentation investigates factors such
as brand loyalty, usage rates, inclination to purchase, benefits
desired, user status and frequency of purchases.
The insights derived from behavioral segmentation can be extremely
useful because they help companies understand what their targets are
actually doing as well as some of the reasons why the targets behave the
way they do. Therefore, behavioral segmentation helps uncover the what
and why piece of the puzzle. Since this form of segmentation
investigates behaviors, it can easily be translated into actionable
efforts. A company that understands how an individual acts as well as
some of the underlying reasons why – has a real opportunity to
positively influence those factors and affect behaviors.
Participating companies find behavioral segmentation to be the most
effective of the different techniques examined in this study. The method
received a 4.5 average grading on a scale of 5, with 5 being the most
effective. This noteworthy grading signifies the industry’s acceptance
and reliance on behavioral segmentation.
In fact, as Figure 2.3 shows, only two companies gave it a rating
lower than 4 [Figure 2.3 appears in full report]. One reason companies
may find behavioral segmentation to be so effective is that it not only
provides good insight into targets’ behaviors, but is actionable
information that can help them develop more tailored promotional
messages and targeted efforts. Companies not only learn who to target,
but also the best way to influence their behaviors. Behavioral
segmentation also drives much deeper into each segment, revealing much
more useable information on them than simply classifying them based on
demographics or their geography.
As with every form of segmentation there are drawbacks and
disadvantages to the technique. For behavioral segmentation, data
collection remains a difficult process that can be time-consuming and
expensive. It also proves more difficult to implement based on the
complexity of the results. Educating sales reps on each of the distinct
segments and how they act can be difficult. Making sure that reps use
the proper materials and sales tactics with each group is another big
problem facing companies using behavioral segmentation.
…To read more, please see Chapter 2 of “Pharmaceutical Market
Segmentation: Spending, Strategy and Implementation”